哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
汉语音义关系新论
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胡 安 顺
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
胡安顺(1949—),男,陕西商洛人,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
汉语语音和语义之间的关系有多种,“音同义通”只是其中的一种。除了“音同义通”外,还有“音同而义不通”、“音不同而义通” 、“音不同义亦不通”三种情况。“音同义通” 的词在汉语词汇中占少数,相通的义项亦占少数。应当重新审视“音同义通”在汉语研究中的作用,既要重视之,亦不宜过于夸大之。
关键词:
汉语语音;汉语语义;音义关系
收稿日期:
2008-01-18
中图分类号:
H021A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)06-0070-07
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Relationship between Sound and Meaning of the Chinese Language
HU Anshun
(College of Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
“Homophonic synonymy” is one of the varied relationships between sound and sense in the Chinese language. In addition to “homophonic synonymy”, we have also three other cases, namely, “homophony”, “homography”, and “difference both in sound and in sense”. The “homophonic synonyms” take only a small proportion in Chinese words, and most of them are identical in primary meaning but different in extended meaning. Thus, attention needs to be paid to re-investigation of the function of “homophonic synonymy” in Chinese study, which is worth enough concern but not over-exaggeration.
KeyWords:
Chinese sound; Chinese semantics ; relationship between sound and sense