哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
汉字构形层级变化之量化研究
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周 晓 文
(北京师范大学 民俗典籍文字研究中心,北京 100875)
周晓文(1959—),女,黑龙江佳木斯市人,文学博士,北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心、文学院副教授。
摘要:
汉字构形层级是汉字的重要属性之一。汉字系统构形层级均值提高,是汉字系统走向成熟的标志之一。对断代字符集进行等容量高频样本和传承字样本的层级属性测查,可展现各断代汉字系统构形层级的相对变化情况。测查结果表明隶变、楷化对汉字层级的影响主要体现在传承字部分,传承字层级的下降趋势与新增字层级的上升趋势相互作用,最终使隶变以后的汉字系统整体层级均值呈上升趋势。
关键词:
汉字构形;构形层级;构形属性
收稿日期:
2007-05-20
中图分类号:
H022
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)06-0063-07
基金项目:
Doi:
A Quantitative Analysis of the Hierarchical Variation of Formation of Chinese Characters
ZHOU Xiaowen
(Philological Institution of Folk Classics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
The hierarchy of formation is one of the important characteristics of Chinese characters. A raise of the average of systematic hierarchical formation of Chinese characters marks in a way the maturity of the system of Chinese characters. In order to the relative changes of formative hierarchy of Chinese characters in different historical phases, this study investigates the hierarchical character of several symbol collections by equal-capacity high-frequency and succeeding samples respectively. The results of investigation show that the influence of official script and regular script on the hierarchy of Chinese characters shows itself mainly in succeeded characters. The interaction between the descent of the hierarchy of succeeded characters and the ascent of newly-created characters has led to the ascending tendency of the average hierarchy of Chinese characters as a whole after the variation of official script.
KeyWords:
formation of Chinese characters; formative hierarchy; formative character