哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
从释读的静态文字学到当代书写的动态文字学
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王宁
(北京师范大学 民俗典籍文字研究中心, 北京 100875)
王宁(1936—),女,浙江海宁人,北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
汉字社会功能的实现是通过释读与书写来进行的。释读的汉字学是以写好的汉字为研究对象,是静态的汉字学,其研究很难开掘汉字发展的内在规律,难以解释汉字发展中出现的诸多现象。汉字书写功能的加强,导致许多异构字与异写字的出现,使许多汉字的构造理据不断丧失,又不断重组。我们应注意汉字的动态书写及研究汉字书写的动态文字学。动态文字学在当代形成并趋于完善,得力于启功先生,他补足了解释文字学的另一面,解释了释读文学学中许多知其已然而不知其所以然的现象。
关键词:
静态文字学;汉字书写;动态文字学
收稿日期:
2008-03-15
中图分类号:
H023
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)06-0059-04
基金项目:
Doi:
Static Interpretative Philology and Current Dynamic Writing Philology
WANG Ning
(Philological Institution of Folk Classics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
The social function of Chinese characters is realized by interpretation and writing. Therefore, interpretative Chinese philology deals with written Chinese characters. Hence a static Chinese philology. Static philological study can hardly reveal the internal rules of development of Chinese characters nor explain clearly the numerous phenomena in the course of development of Chinese characters. Moreover, with the intensification of writing function, many varied-formed and varied-written words came into being, and the making bases of many Chinese words continue to get lost or re-shaped. Thus, attention should be paid to dynamic writing of Chinese characters and study of dynamic Chinese philology, which has shaped and completed currently with the brilliant contribution of Master Qi Gong.
KeyWords:
static philology; writing of Chinese characters; dynamic philology