Abstract:
Lenin’s theory of “communist victory in one country” successfully applied in “October Revolution”, which meant a revision of Marx’s theory of “synchronic victory of communist revolution”, later became the theoretical weapon in socialist revolutions in other countries. However, the late 20th significant events and current situation of the world call for a deeper contemplation of the two theories. In considering this issue, close attention must be paid to Marx’s judgment with regard to “regional communism” in his discussion on the theory of “synchronic victory”, which has long been ignored by the academic world. Today, only by reinterpreting this theory of Marx’s, can we really understand Deng Xiaoping’s theory of reform and opening door.