哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
《红楼梦》哲学论纲
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刘 再 复
(美国科罗拉多大学, 美国 丹佛)
刘再复(1941—),男,美国科罗拉多大学客座研究员。
摘要:
《红楼梦》不但具有最精彩的审美形式,而且具有最深广的精神内涵。《红楼梦》哲学是悟性哲学,是艺术家哲学。它的哲学视角是没有时空边界的宇宙极端的大观视角。《红楼梦》的基本哲学问题是存在论的问题,它的最高哲学境界是“空空”、“无无”。它的艺术大自在,正是永恒不灭的大有,它的产生经历了一个“空”的升华,经历了对色的穿越与看透。《红楼梦》具有自身的哲学主体特色,是一种以禅为主轴的兼容中国各家哲学的跨哲学。它兼收各家,又有别于各家,是一个哲学大自在。
关键词:
《红楼梦》; 理性哲学; 悟性哲学; 艺术家哲学
收稿日期:
2008-06-05
中图分类号:
I207411
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)04-0005-12
基金项目:
Doi:
An Outline Philosophy of Dreams in the Red Mansions
LIU Zaifu
(Colorado University, Denver, Colorado, USA)
Abstract:
The Dreams in the Red Mansions embodies not only a most excellent aesthetic form but also a most profound spiritual implication. The philosophy of The Dreams in the Red Mansions is comprehensive and artistic. Its philosophic view is of cosmic magnificence which knows no bounds of time and space. The basic philosophic issue it concerns is an existentialistic concern, the supreme realm of which is vacuum and nothingness. Its great artistic selfexistence is just a great immortal having, which went through the refinement of “vacuum” and the penetration of form and aspect. Therefore, The Dreams in the Red Mansions has a distinctive philosophy of its own , an interphilosophy which incorporates varieties of Chinese philosophy with Zenist philosophy as the principal axis.
KeyWords:
The Dreams in the Red Mansions; rationalistic philosophy; comprehensive philosophy; artistic philosophy