哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西部研究
西部欠发达地区农村女性在家庭资源分配中被“边缘化”问题探讨
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段 塔 丽
(陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
段塔丽(1962—),女,河南平舆人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学政治经济学院教授。
摘要:
西部农村女性在家庭资源分配中被“边缘化”问题的出现,反映出在当代中国社会转型期西部农村家庭资源配置过程中,性别利益不平等、女性权益被忽视这一事实。作为一个深层次、结构化的社会问题,它的产生是西部农村家庭面对当前社会结构分化、利益格局重组的情况下所采取的一种因应策略和必然选择。其中,西部农村父权制家庭结构、传统的性别劳动分工模式、不平等的社会性别关系以及社会资源分配中性别公平性缺失等诸多因素在其中起着重要的制约作用。
关键词:
西部欠发达地区; 农村女性; 家庭资源分配; “边缘化”问题
收稿日期:
2006-10-12
中图分类号:
C913-68
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)01-0122-07
基金项目:
Doi:
An Exploratory Discussion on the Lateralization of Rural Females in Distribution of Household Resources in the Underdeveloped Areas in Western China
DUAN Tali
(College of Political Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The fact has long been neglected in this historical period of social transformation in contemporary China that inequality in sex interests and negligence of female right exist in the process of distributing household resources in western China. Hence a lateralization of rural females in distribution of household resources occurs. As a profound and structural social problem, it is a necessary option and adapting strategy of rural families in western China in face of separation of social structure and re-grouping of interest groups. What plays an important controlling role is such factors as the patriarchal household structure, traditional work distribution between sexes, inequality in social sex relationship, and loss of fairness in distribution of social resources.
KeyWords:
underdeveloped areas western China; rural females; distribution of household resources; issue of “lateralization”