哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
周秦汉唐文化研究
“然非有力不能尽写”——中古医籍受众浅论
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于 赓 哲
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
于赓哲 (1971—),男,山东乳山人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院副教授。
摘要:
中古时代技术水平的局限导致书籍的受众面十分有限,医籍由于自身的特点在这一方面的缺陷尤为突出。长久以来医籍的传播呈现“点对点”的样态,虽然政府和各种社会力量努力改变现状,力图实现“点对面”的传播,但技术手段的局限导致成效甚微。在这种背景下,医籍撰述者形成了固定的思维模式,其著作往往建立在与特定受众对话语境之上,一些占据较大篇幅和重要地位的论述其实具有较强的针对性和局限性。这与北宋印刷术普及之后的状况有一定差异,是从事中古医疗、疾病社会史研究者不可忽视的重要问题。
关键词:
医籍; 受众; 对话语境; 中古时代 日本学者内藤湖南将中国古代史进行分段,将魏晋隋唐确立为中国的“中古”,宋元明清为“近世”。本文依从这种划分。
收稿日期:
2007-09-05
中图分类号:
K204
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)01-0078-10
基金项目:
Doi:
A Thorough Theorizing is Unattainable without Adequate Clinical Experience
YU Gengzhe
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The limited level of medieval technology led to a limited readership of books, especially that of medical books. For a quite long period of time the dissemination of medical books remains in a person-to-person manner. Despite efforts made by government and other social forces to fulfill a person-to-audience dissemination, little advancement was made because of technological limitation. Under such circumstances, writers of medical books tended to follow a fixed pattern of thinking, as a result of which their works were usually written in a dialogue context with a special audience. Even those large-size and significant works were of great specificity and limitation. This situation formed a certain contrast against the popularization of printing technology since the North Song Dynasty and also offers an non-negligible issue to researchers of medieval medicine and history of social disease.
KeyWords:
medical works; audience; dialogue context; medieval times