哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
20世纪中国文学研究
经典的流播与纠察——瞿秋白译介普列汉诺夫文艺理论的历史是非
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胡明
(中国社会科学院 文学研究所, 北京 100732)
胡明(1947—),男,安徽绩溪人,中国社会科学院文学研究所研究员,博士生导师。
摘要:
作为中国马克思主义文艺理论传播史上最权威的先驱,瞿秋白在译介与阐释马克思主义文艺理论的系统工程上做出了巨大的贡献。但是,在“普列汉诺夫”的工程点却留下了理论阐发与历史评估的一些误区,经典的流播与纠察发生了一些似是而非的结论与猜测。瞿秋白对普氏文艺理论遗产以批判性意见为主干,他认为普氏文艺理论和美学上的错误主要在于“非辩证法的方法论”。他对普氏哲学理论体系的批判是其政治上或党派立场上的选择。历史地看,瞿秋白对普氏的评价比列宁的判断左了一层,也退了一步。艺术哲学与美学思维的背景追溯和知识辨析是本文论述的重点。
关键词:
瞿秋白; 普列汉诺夫; 马克思主义文艺理论; 艺术哲学; 经典传播
收稿日期:
2007-06-10
中图分类号:
I206
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2008)01-0021-10
基金项目:
Doi:
Dissemination and Appraisal of Classics
HU Ming
(Institution of Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)
Abstract:
As the greatest authority in Chinese history of dissemination of Marxist theory of literature and art, Qu Qiubai made enormous contributions to the systematic project of translating and interpreting Marxist theory of literature and art. However, he also left misunderstandings in the theoretical illustration and historical evaluation in his work on Plekhanov, causing some obscure conclusions and guesses with regard to dissemination and appraisal of this Marxist classic. In fact, Qu basically took a critical view of Plekhanov's works of literary theory. He thought that Plekhanov's mistakes in literary theory and aesthetics lay mainly in his “non-dialectical methodology” while those in philosophy existed in his choice of political or party's stand. Historically, Qu's evaluation of Plekhanov was a bit more leftist but a little more retrogressive than Lenin's. This paper focuses discussion on exploration of background of artistic philosophy and aesthetic thinking and differentiation of knowledge.
KeyWords:
Qu Qiubai; Plekhanov; Marxist literary theory; artistic philosophy; dissemination of classics