哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
论钱大昕考校两《唐书》的成就
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王 雪 玲
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
王雪玲(1965—),女,陕西泾阳人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院副教授,博士研究生。
摘要:
钱大昕是中国18世纪最有成就的史学大家,所撰《廿二史考异》代表了当时考证史学的最高成就,而考校两《唐书》是其最主要的内容之一。钱大昕不仅对两《唐书》作了精详的校勘,指出文字的脱、衍、倒、重并纠谬正讹,还对两书在编纂中出现的体例不一、繁简失当、彼此重复等弊病一一论述,同时就两书所及官制及氏族问题深入研究,探幽发微并进行概括总结,全面反映了钱大昕考校两《唐书》的成就。
关键词:
钱大昕; 《廿二史考异》; 两《唐书》; 校勘
收稿日期:
2010-07-10
中图分类号:
K204
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)06-0063-06
基金项目:
Doi:
On Qian Daxin's Achievements in Investigation and Proofreading of the Former and the Latter Book of the Tang Dynasty
WANG Xueling
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Qian Daxin, the most accomplished historian in China in the 18th century, contributed his Investigative Criticisms of the 22 Histories, one of the most important of which was his investigation of the Two Books of the Tang Dynasty. Qian made meticulous collation of the Two Books of the Tang Dynasty, pointing out the wandering, overextension, reversion and repetition in the text and corrected them one by one. He also enumerated the many weaknesses in the books, such as the confused stylistic rules, imbalance in elaboration and economy, mutual repetition. Above all, he made profound study and inclusive summary of the system of officialdom and clans.All this showed Qian's wholesome achievements in his investigation of the Two Books of the Tang Dynasty.
KeyWords:
Qian Daxin; The Investigative Criticisms of the 22 Histories; The Two Books of the Tang Dynasty; collation