哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
论陕西作家的地缘情结与审美方式
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赵 德 利
(宝鸡文理学院 中文系, 陕西 宝鸡 721013)
赵德利,男,山东莱西人,宝鸡文理学院中文系主任,教授。
摘要:
黄土情结是陕西乡土地界所独有的一种文化心理现象。它包括了由地理环境而生的地缘、经济、政治和人际乡情等多种文化“原型”。 陕西作家的文学创作源于这种历史文化积淀深厚的地缘情结,并因此而形成三种主要的审美方式:以善与美的冲突为基质的审美方式,注重展示传统伦理与个性欲望的冲突,表现时代背景下的血亲伦理冲突的悲剧意义;写今贯古的双层意蕴结构审美方式,既通过表层描写反映特定时代的民众生活,又在文本深层意蕴结构中寄寓了丰富的历史文化内涵,具有“史今同构”的双层审美效应;文化批判为主导的审美方式,揭示与批判了民族民间文化传统中有悖人性人伦的丑陋行为与阴暗心理,具有文化的批判性和审美的现代性。
关键词:
陕西作家; 地缘情结; 审美方式
收稿日期:
2008-06-07
中图分类号:
I209.941
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2009)05-0069-08
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Geographical Complex and Aesthetic Form of Shaanxi Writers
ZHAO Deli
(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Baoji Institute of Polytechnology and Fine Arts, Baoji 721013, Baoji)
Abstract:
In their literary writing, Shaanxi writers have drawn upon their geographical complex of solidlyaccumulated historical culture, that is, the Loess Complex, and thus have developed three leading aesthetic forms of their own. The first aesthetic form is that on the basis of conflict between good and evil, which limelights conflict between traditional ethnics and personal desire. The second is an aesthetic form with dualistic implication of the old and the present, which is of double aesthetic effect of “isomorphism of history and today”. And the aesthetic form primarily of cultural criticism, which is critical in culture and modernistic in beauty appriation.
KeyWords:
Shaanxi writers; geographical complex; aesthetic form