哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
哲学的知识和哲学的责任
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张 庆 熊
(复旦大学 哲学系, 上海 200433)
张庆熊(1950—),男,上海市人,复旦大学哲学系教授,博士生导师,瑞士弗莱堡大学哲学博士。
摘要:
哲学是对智慧的追求。智慧至少应包含知识和责任两个方面。一个聪明的人知道对知识的责任。哲学的知识是为理解世界的实在和人生的意义服务的,而人生的意义和道德的原理需要由哲学知识来论证。传统的形而上学尽管有种种缺陷,但它们作为理性论证的世界图式曾为这种论证做出过重大贡献。后现代主义在批判形而上学的时候,把哲学的这种责任也抛弃了,这是导致当代哲学和道德危机的一个重要因素。
关键词:
哲学知识; 智慧; 形而上学
收稿日期:
2007-01-10
中图分类号:
B01
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2007)05-0114-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Knowledge and Obligation of Philosophy
ZHANG Qingxiong
(Department of Philosophy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)
Abstract:
Philosophy means pursuit of wisdom. And wisdom involves both knowledge and obligation. Philosophic knowledge aims at understanding of the existence of the world and the value of life, and the value of life and the principle of morals call for philosophic knowledge to theorize. Leaky in many ways as it was, the traditional metaphysics as a rationally theorized pattern of the world made significant contributions to theorization of this type. However, when it criticizes the traditional metaphysics, postmodernism discards this obligation of philosophy, which is one of the key factors leading the moral crisis in contemporary philosophic consideration.
KeyWords:
philosophic knowledge; philosophic obligation; wisdom; metaphysics