哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
政治学研究
“美式民主”输出的普世价值质疑
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张 建 成
(陕西师范大学 国际交流与合作处, 陕西 西安 710062)
张建成(1958—),男,山西临猗人,陕西师范大学国际交流与合作处处长,副教授。
摘要:
全球化是当代社会最主要的特征之一,深刻影响着国际政治格局的变化与发展。美国借全球化把“美式民主”作为一种具有普遍意义的价值观念向全世界输出,将具有基本文化规定的民主理念异化成具有普遍意义的“美国式”实践路径,背离了全球化时代国际关系民主化建构的正确方向。新型国际关系民主化的构建,应以不干涉他国主权为前提,以不干涉他国内政和社会制度为最主要原则;应该尊重文化的多样性,坚持外力强制与内在指向的和谐统一,以及以联合国框架作为基础,吸收中国传统文化的合理价值的原则。
关键词:
“美式民主”; 普世价值; 国际关系民主化
收稿日期:
2006-06-15
中图分类号:
D503
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)06-0116-06
基金项目:
Doi:
A Tentative View of the Universal Significance of Exportation of “Americacharacteristic” Democracy
ZHANG Jiancheng
(Office of International Exchange and Cooperation, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Globalization is one of the leading characteristics of the contemporary world, which deeply influences change and development of the world's political situation. The United States, however, takes advantage of globalization to export “American democracy” as a universal ideology to other nations in the world, which deviates from the line of democratization of international relations under the climate of globalization. The newtype system of democratized international relations follows the basic principle of no intervention with domestic affairs and social institutions of other nations. It respects diversity of cultures, insists on harmony between outer compulsion and inner direction, and absorbs agreeable values of traditional culture under the direction of the United Nations.
KeyWords:
“American democracy”; universal ideology; democratization of international relations