哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
论国家在中国古代社会经济结构中的地位和作用
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袁林
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
袁林(1949—),男,陕西南郑人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
国家是中国古代社会经济结构中主导性乃至决定性的因素。缓和阶级冲突是国家的基本职能。国家又是一个有着自己独立经济利益的社会集团。国家利益与国家职能相矛盾,使国家与社会处于矛盾之中,矛盾的发展状况决定了社会和国家的命运。国家利益集团的存在使社会形成地主、农民、国家各为一极的三角形经济结构,其间存在着一个相互制约的链条,并使社会经济结构乃至整个社会呈现很强的稳定性。强化国家职能、限制国家利益,这是社会经济发展的必需条件。
关键词:
国家; 中国古代; 社会经济结构; 国家职能; 利益集团; 三角形经济结构
收稿日期:
2006-02-15
中图分类号:
K2; D691.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)06-0005-16
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Status of the State in the Economic System of Ancient Chinese Society
YUAN Lin
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
A leading and decisive factor in the economic system of ancient Chinese society, the state played a basic part in easing up conflicts between classes. Meanwhile the state also stood for a social group with separate economic interest of its own. As a result, the contradiction between the state's interests and its function drove it in the midst of social contradictions, whose evolution determined the destiny of the state and the nation. The existence of the state as a group of interest made possible endurance of a triangular economic structure with the landlord, the peasant and the state each taking a pole. Connected with the three poles was an interbinding link which contributed to the very strong stability of this social economic structure and even the whole society.
KeyWords:
state; ancient times of China; social economic structure; the state's function; group of interest; triangular economic structure