哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
世界史研究
“二战”以来中东妇女地位的改变及其影响
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詹 晋 洁
(西北大学 中东研究所, 陕西 西安 710069;陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
詹晋洁(1974—),男,青海循化人,西北大学中东研究所博士研究生,陕西师范大学历史文化学院讲师。
摘要:
妇女地位的改变是20世纪整个中东社会变化的一项重要指标。“二战”是中东地区妇女地位得到显著提高的分水岭。相对于其他国家和地区来说,中东地区妇女地位的改变显得更加曲折和复杂。中东妇女地位的改变在实践中扩大了公民权的适用范围和领域,使中东社会结构更趋于多样化和合理化,并改变了整个中东的教育模式、类型和对象,促进了女性性别意识的提高。中东妇女地位的进一步提高还面临着一系列的困难和挑战,传统伊斯兰伦理道德和社会习俗的延续是中东穆斯林妇女地位难以真正改变的重要原因。
关键词:
中东社会; 中东妇女; 妇女地位
收稿日期:
2006-03-20
中图分类号:
K37;C91368
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)05-0092-05
基金项目:
Doi:
Alteration and Influence of MidAsian Women Status since World War Ⅱ
ZHAN Jinjie
(Institute of MidAsia, Northwest Unversity, Xi'an 710067, Shaanxi;College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Alteration of women status in MidAsia was a leading indicator of social change in this region in the 20th century. In contrast with other countries and regions, the historical development of women status in MidAsia was more zigzag and more complicated. In practice, the alteration of women status in MidAsia expanded the the scale and realm of civic right, making the social structure in the region more polygenetic and more reasonable and updating the educational mode, type and object of the region as a whole and helping upgrading the sex consciousness of women. However, further promotion of the status of MidAsian women is faced with a series of difficulty and challenge, the key reason for which is the ethic moral and social conventions of Islam Church.
KeyWords:
MidAsian society; MidAsian women; status of women