哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史地理研究
论历史乡村地理学研究
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王 社 教
(陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心, 陕西 西安 710062)
王社教(1965—),男,安徽桐城人,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心研究员,历史学博士,博士生导师。
摘要:
历史乡村地理是研究历史时期乡村地区的经济、社会、人口、聚落、文化、资源利用及环境问题的空间变化的学科,是历史人文地理学的分支学科之一,其研究目的是总结历史时期乡村地域系统内部诸要素之间及与外部地域系统之间的相互关系和作用规律,为现实乡村建设和和谐发展服务。历史乡村地理学既不是一般的部门历史地理学,也不是一般的区域历史地理学,而是一门区域性和综合性很强的历史人文地理学分支。无论从乡村在我国历史发展过程中的重要地位来说,还是从当前推进社会主义新农村建设的需要和历史地理学科的整体建设需要来说,历史乡村地理的研究都必不可少,大有作为。
关键词:
乡村; 历史乡村地理学; 研究对象; 研究内容; 研究意义
收稿日期:
2006-03-20
中图分类号:
K901.9
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)04-0071-07
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Study of Historical Rural Geography
WANG Shejiao
(Northwest Research Certer of Historical Environment and Economic and Scial Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
A branch of histo-humanistic geography, historical rural geography studies spatial changes in economy, society, population, tribes, culture, use of resourses and environmental problems of rural areas in historical phases. The aim of this study is summarizing the mutual relationship and function law between internal elements within the system of the rural region and the system of external regions so as to serve rural construction and harmonious development. Study of historical rural geography started very early in European countries and made very rich achievements, but it failed to call for obligatory concern in the field of historical geography in our country. Now it is high time to vigorously advance the study of historical rural geography, an indispensable and promising area of academic study, both in terms of the essential place of rural regions in our history of development and in terms of needs of constructing the new socialist country and of the wholesome development of historical geography.
KeyWords:
rural area; historical rural geography; object of study; content of study; meaning of study