哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
心理学研究
动态评估:对传统智力测验的挑战和超越
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范兆兰,叶浩生
(南京师范大学 教育科学学院, 江苏 南京 210097)
范兆兰(1968—),女,内蒙古自治区包头人,南京师范大学教育科学学院博士研究生;叶浩生(1955—),男,江苏徐州人,南京师范大学教育科学学院教授,博士生导师。
摘要:
动态评估是近二三十年内在西方发展起来的一种新的智力评估方法。动态评估的研究者质疑传统静态评估的理论假设,批判其测验方法并试图弥补、矫正其不足。其立足于智力的发展观,旨在评估测验参加者的学习潜能和促进其认知机能的改变。“过程取向”和“教学干预与评估相结合”成为动态评估最鲜明的两个特点。动态评估突出社会文化、非智力等因素对个体潜能的影响,比传统测验更准确、有效地评估个体的学习潜能。
关键词:
动态评估; 传统智力测验; 静态标准测验; 智力; 能力
收稿日期:
2005-11-08
中图分类号:
B848-5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)03-0124-05
基金项目:
Doi:
A Dynamic Evaluation: Challenge to and Overtaking of traditional Intelligence Testing
FAN Zhaolan, YE Haosheng
(College of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu)
Abstract:
Dynamic evaluation is a new means of intelligence evaluation that rose in the Western countries during the past two or three decades. Dynamic evaluation enquires into the theoretical supposition of traditional static evaluation and criticizes its testing methods in attempt to make up and correct for its demerits. Based on a developmental view of intelligence, this evaluation aims to evaluate the learning potential of the participant and promote a change of his cognitive mechanism. Dynamic evaluation emphasizes effects of social culture, and non-intelligent factors on the individual’s learning potential. Hence its more accurate and more effective evaluation of the individual’s learning potential than the traditional testing.
KeyWords:
dynamic evaluation; traditional intelligence testing; standard static testing; intelligence; ability