哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
索绪尔符号任意性原则的论争及其哲学指归
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张思锐,莫嘉琳
(陕西师范大学 外国语学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
张思锐(1956—),男,四川成都市人,陕西师范大学外国语学院副教授。
摘要:
索绪尔语言符号的任意性原则具有不可论证性。该原则作为索绪尔结构语言学的基石,是对历史比较语言学以及新语法学派的反拨,触及了语言的本体问题和语言观问题,引发了中外语言学家的争鸣。正确认识符号任意性原则的论争,清理对任意性原则的误解,从哲学层面对该问题进行多方面的思考,对人类社会诸学科有着重要的意义。
关键词:
索绪尔; 语言符号; 任意性原则; 任意性扩展
收稿日期:
2005-06-03
中图分类号:
H0-05
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)03-0052-06
基金项目:
Doi:
Arguments Over Saussure’s Principle of Arbitrariness and Its Philosophic Basis
ZHANG Sirui, MO Jialin
(Foreign Languages College, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Saussure’s principle of arbitrariness is not theorizable for he believes that the connection between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary. As the pillarstone of Saussure’s structuralism, this principle meant a challenge to historical and comparative linguistics and neo-grammar. It was just this challenge that started a dispute among linguists, both at home and abroad, over the subject of language and the view of langauge. In present days, it is of importance to sciences of human society to develop a proper understanding of the dispute over the principle of arbitrariness of symbols by combing out those misunderstandings of this principle so as to further explore this principle from different philosophic perspectives.
KeyWords:
Saussure; language symbol; principle of arbitrariness; arbitrary extension