哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
论自然语言在语言哲学中的元语言地位
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陈 保 亚
(北京大学 中文系, 北京 100871)
陈保亚(1956—),男,山西宁武人,北京大学中文系教授,北京大学汉语语言学研究中心研究员,博士生导师,文学博士。
摘要:
自然语言的精确性和完善性问题不是语言哲学中元语言的根本问题。元语言的根本问题是表达和解释的初始性,自然语言是最初始的元语言。自然语言自身解释存在内部循环,所以需要确定核心语符和核心规则。核心语符和核心规则是通过对部分言语片段的平行周遍对比获得的,是不可解释和定义的。怎样确定核心语符和核心规则需要作深入研究。
关键词:
元语言; 内部循环; 语言哲学; 核心规则; 核心语符
收稿日期:
2005-06-03
中图分类号:
H0-06
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)03-0041-05
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Metalinguistic Position of Natural Languages in Language Philosophy
CHEN Baoya
(Chinese Department, Beijing University, Beijing 100871)
Abstract:
Accuracy and perfection of natural languages is not an essential task of metalanguage in language philosophy. On the contrary, the essential task of metalanguage is to explore the originality of expression and explanation, and the natural language is the original metalanguage. The natural language has interiorly-circulating self-explanation, which calls for an established system of common symbols and rules. And this system of common symbols and rules is obtained by parallelly and universally comparing some bits and pieces of speech, thus non-explanable and non-definable. So a deeper and further study is to be done to establish the system of common symbols and rules.
KeyWords:
metalanguage; interior circulation; language philosophy; common rules; common symbols