哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
论设难体
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侯 立 兵
(湖南文理学院 中文系, 湖南 常德 415000)
侯立兵(1972—),男,湖南常德市人,湖南文理学院副教授,文学博士。
摘要:
作为一种在汉魏六朝通行且在此后历代长期留存的文体,设难体以其鲜明的文体个性在赋体和问对体中领异标新,以至另立门户。问对是其外在的结构形式,而“设疑以自通”乃是其内在的精神本质。设难体承载着文士们的内心困惑以及自我解惑的心理历程,从而使它具有了超越体式本身的文化意义。
关键词:
设难体; 赋; 问对; 文化意义; 象征意蕴
收稿日期:
2004-06-03
中图分类号:
I206-2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2006)03-0035-06
基金项目:
Doi:
On the Question-and-Answer Style
HOU Libing
(Chinese Department, Hunan College of Polytechnology and Liberal Arts, Changde 415000, Hunan)
Abstract:
The question-and-answer style rose in time of the Han and the Wei and the Northern and Southern Dynasty and remained long as a distictive style of writing in the later days. This style of writing was widely accepted in the fu form of writing for its stylistic characteristics. Structuralized in form of question and answer and encoded with the fact that the author questions because he knows, the question-and-answer style offers a means for scholars to show their inner trouble and dispel it by themselves. Hence its cultural value of exceeding the style itself.
KeyWords:
question-and-answer style; the Fu; question and answer; cultural value; symbolic implication