Since Mao Zedong founded the Hunan SelfResearch University in August 1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading universities over a hundred years, and the history of academic examination in universities has gone through the exploration, institutionalization, refinement, Scientific improvements.The main characteristics presented in the development process are the promotion of the Party’s educational policies and training tasks is effectively implemented in colleges and universities by academic examinations, the strengthening of ideological and political education examinations is the first initiative of the collegesponsored academic examinations established by the Party,and the combination with practical examination is the basic tool of academic examinations in universities and academic examination of university led by the CPC be both politics and education. In the course of the centuryold historical evolution, the academic examination of colleges and universities, as an important part of school education, plays an active role in carrying out the Party’s educational policy and training tasks, and has brought up a large number of highquality talents who are both socialistminded and professionally qualified in various periods of revolution, construction and reform.

Communist Party of China; higher education; colleges and universities； academic examination