哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
乡村振兴背景下中国数字农业高质量发展水平测度
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张鸿, 王浩然, 李哲
(西安邮电大学 西部数字经济研究院/经济与管理学院, 陕西 西安 710121)
张鸿,男,陕西富平人,西安邮电大学西部数字经济研究院院长,教授。
摘要:
数字农业高质量发展是支撑我国农业农村现代化的现实基础,也是实现乡村全面振兴的重要抓手。在乡村振兴背景下,从数字农业发展环境、数字农业信息基础、数字农业人才资源、数字农业技术支持、数字农业绿色发展、数字农业产业效益6个方面出发,构建数字农业高质量发展评价指标体系。运用AHP—熵权法、综合评价模型实证测算并评价了中国2015年至2019年31个省份的数字农业发展情况。结果表明:我国数字农业发展水平逐渐提高,各省份数字农业发展水平存在显著差异,由高到低明显呈现“东—中—西”的阶梯型空间分布格局;西部地区大部分省市的数字农业发展处于中等以下水平,与全国平均水平相比仍存在一定差距。
关键词:
乡村振兴; 数字农业; 中国数字农业; 农业高质量发展
收稿日期:
2020-12-26
中图分类号:
F320.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2021)03-0141-14
基金项目:
陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究重点研究项目“数字经济赋能陕西经济高质量发展机理与路径研究”(SX—318);陕西省软科学研究计划一般项目“数字经济对新型城镇化高质量发展推动作用研究”(2020KRM119)
Doi:
Research on High Quality Development Evaluation of Digital Agriculture Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
ZHANG Hong, WANG Haoran, LI Zhe
(Western Digital Economy Research Institute/School of Economics and Management, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The highquality development of digital agriculture is the realistic foundation to support the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in China, and is also an important starting point to realize the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Under the background of rural revitalization, from the six aspect of the development environment of digital agriculture, digital agriculture information base, digital agriculture talent resources, digital agriculture technology support, digital agriculture green development, digital agriculture industry benefit, a digital agriculture high quality development evaluation index system will be built. This paper uses the AHP entropy method and comprehensive evaluation model to measure and evaluate the development of digital agriculture in 31 provinces from 2015 to 2019. The results show that the development level of digital agriculture in China is gradually improving, and that there are significant differences in the development level of digital agriculture among provinces, showing a ladder spatial distribution pattern of “East Central West” from high to low as well as the development level of digital agriculture in most provinces and cities in the western region is below the medium level, and there is still a certain gap compared with the national average.
KeyWords:
rural revitalization; digital agriculture; China’s digital agriculture; high quality agricultural development