哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
心理学研究
道德自我知觉与主观社会经济地位对个体道德行为的影响
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郭迪1,2, 李彩娜1
(1 陕西师范大学 心理学院/中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心陕西师范大学分中心,陕西 西安710062;2 陕西学前师范学院 幼儿教育学院,陕西 西安 710061)
郭迪,女,陕西西安人,陕西师范大学心理学院/中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心陕西师范大学分中心博士研究生,陕西学前师范学院幼儿教育学院讲师;李彩娜,女,河南长葛人,心理学博士,陕西师范大学心理学院/中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心陕西师范大学分中心教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
个体是否做出道德行为,不仅与其道德自我知觉有关,还会受到其先前行为的道德与否及主观社会经济地位等因素的影响,但具体机制尚不清楚。通过两个实验考察在不同道德范畴中被试道德自我调节的内在机制,结果发现:在禁止性道德范畴,低主观社会经济地位被试在回忆先前不道德行为后更可能做出不道德(欺骗)行为,高主观社会经济地位被试的道德行为则更稳定。在指定性道德范畴,个体的道德同一性水平会显著预测其助人意愿,而与其先前行为的道德与否和主观社会经济地位无关。研究结果揭示了不同道德范畴中个体道德自我调节机制的复杂性,对不同道德范畴中个体道德行为的提升具有实践意义。
关键词:
道德范畴;道德行为;道德自我知觉;道德自我调节;道德自我同一性;主观社会经济地位
收稿日期:
2020-06-24
中图分类号:
B849;C91
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)05-0166-11
基金项目:
北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心重大成果培育性项目“中小学家庭德育状况评估指标及工具研发”(2020050033BZPK01);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“社会反馈对儿童欺骗行为的纵向实验研究”(2019TS142)
Doi:
The Effects of Moral Selfperception and Subjective Socioeconomic Status on Moral Behaviors
GUO Di1,2,LI CaiNa1
(1 School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University/Shaanxi Normal University Branch, Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment Toward Basic Education Quality, Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi; 2 School of Early Childhood Education, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Whether an individual performs moral behavior is not only related to his or her level of moral selfconcept,but also influenced by the morality of his or her previous behavior and the factors of his or her subjective socioeconomic status.However, the specific mechanism is still unclear.Therefore,two experiments were conducted to investigate the internal mechanisms of moral selfregulation in different moral categories.The results show that in the category of prohibited morality,participants with low subjective socioeconomic status would cheat more after recalling previous immoral behavior experiences.Meanwhile,individuals with high subjective socioeconomic status are more stable in their moral behavior.Moreover,in the category of designated morality,the level of individual moral identity can significantly predict their willingness to help others, regardless of their previous moral or subjective socioeconomic status.Taken together,the results reveal the complexity of the individual moral selfregulation mechanism in different moral categories and have practical significance for the promotion of individual moral behavior in different moral categories.
KeyWords:
moral category; moral behavior; moral selfconcept;moral selfregulation; moral selfideutity; subjective socioeconomic status