哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
“一带一路”建设研究
污名化中国在中亚地区的舆情成因与化解路径
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李琪
(陕西师范大学 “一带一路”建设与中亚研究协同创新中心, 陕西 西安710119)
李琪,女,河北衡水人,陕西师范大学“一带一路”建设与中亚研究协同创新中心教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
当今世界处于百年未有之大变局。中国“一带一路”倡议为全球治理机制变革和沿线国家携手应对人类面临的各种风险挑战提供了中国方案。然而有西方大国再启“中国威胁论”,污名化中国形象,并以“C5+1”为互动模式,提出“美国中亚新战略”,在“一带一路”关键支点——中亚地区,藉助本土媒体传播共振,以“舆论强势”“舆情他塑”和虚拟信息情境或失实舆论导向,塑造中亚民众的对华认知错位;在当地呈现出域外媒体与本土社交平台对接、多源性网络言论偏差、非理性情绪宣泄的社会舆情格局,影响了中亚国家的社会稳定,恶化了中国周边环境。新时期污名化中国在中亚弥散的突出特点是,内外因素相互交织,舆论环境错综复杂,社会成因呈多重维度,利用从众心理,以信息操纵为途径,通过“发射性控制”的负面累积效应来反制“一带一路”,构成基础设施项目在地化建设的难点和风险。这事关“一带一路”高质量发展和我国海外利益安全,值得关注研究并提出化解之策。
关键词:
“一带一路”;中亚地区;中国形象;全球舆情
收稿日期:
2020-04-15
中图分类号:
D032;G122
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)05-0005-20
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史专项“东方学视域下的乌兹别克斯坦史研究”(19VJX055);中国社会科学院新疆智库重点项目“中国与中亚:一带一路安全环境研究”(XJZK2017YW013)
Doi:
Causes of Stigmatized China’s Public Opinion on China in Central Asia and Ways of Resolution
LI Qi
(Institute of Central Asia , Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The world today is undergoing major changes unseen for for centuries. China’s “The Belt and Road”Initiative provides a Chinese solution for the the global governance mechanism reform and the countries along the route to jointly respond to various risks and challenges facing mankind. However, some Western powers have reintroduced the “China Threat Theory” to stigmatize the image of China. Taken C5+1 as their interactive mode, theyproposed the “New U.S. Central Asia Strategy” and led central Asians’ misundestandings towards China with help of local media’s propagation and influence on the basis of strong public opnions, public sentiments and virtual information contexts or misleading public opinions. Social public opinion patterns featuring connections between foreign media and local social platforms, muti-sourced internet speech deviation and inrrational sentiment release are displayed, exerting influence on social stability of central Asian countries and worsening the surrounding environment of China. The dispersal of China’s being stigmatized in central Ansia is prominently characterized by interaction of internal and external factors, complaicted public opinion environment and multidimensional causes. Herd mentality and information manipulation are utilized to counter “Belt and Road” initiative on the basis of negative effects of “transmissive control”, posing difficulties and risks in the localization of infrastructure projects; Closely related to the development of “The Belt and Road” Initiative and the security of China’s overseas interests, it is worthy of attention, research, and proposals for solutions.
KeyWords:
“The Belt and Road”; central Asia; denigrate China; causes of public opinion