哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
简论《通用规范汉字表》制定的特点及问题的解决
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王 翠 叶
(教育部 语文出版社, 北京 100010)
王翠叶,女, 山东乳山人,教育部语文出版社副总编辑,副编审。
摘要:
《通用规范汉字表》其研制工作具有3条成功经验:运用现代化科技手段,充分征求意见,坚持科学可行的研制原则。其主要成果有5点:调试了已有汉字规范间的矛盾;恢复了部分异体字;科学收字,汉字定量和分级;增收了专门领域用字;梳理了汉字简繁正异关系。《通用规范汉字表》实施存在一些问题的原因在于:不熟悉而没有执行,条件不具备而没执行,因理解不准而错误执行,执行有困难,表外字使用无依据。推动《通用规范汉字表》实施应加强宣传推行、加强实施指导、研究解决有关问题、制定配套规范、为修订做准备。
关键词:
语言文字规范标准; 汉字规范; 通用规范汉字; 《通用规范汉字表》
收稿日期:
2019-04-22
中图分类号:
H124.1文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)02-0106-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于国际化、标准化的古籍印刷通用字字形规范研究”(15ZDB096)
Doi:
A Brief Discussion on the Formulation Characteristics of the General Specification Chinese Character Table and the Solution of Implementation Problems
WANG Cuiye
(Language & Culture Press, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100010)
Abstract:
The “General Specification Chinese Character Table” has been released for five years now. Its formulating work has three successful experiences, namely the use of modern scientific and technological means, full consultation, and scientific and feasible formulating principles. There are five main achievements: adjusting the contradiction between the existing Chinese character specifications; restoring some variant characters; including characters, making quantification and grading in a scientific way; increasing the numbers of characters used in special fields; and sorting out the relations between simplified and traditional, orthographic and variant characters. The problems in the implementation of the “General Specification Chinese Character Table” result from the following: unfamiliarity and lack of conditions lead to failure of implementation, misunderstandings cause wrong implementation and hardships in the implementation which stem from the fact there are no bases in the use of the characters outside the table. To promote the implementation of the “General Specification Chinese Character Table”, we should strengthen publicity and implementation, strengthen the guidance of implementation, study and solve related problems, formulate supporting standards, and prepare for revision.
KeyWords:
language standard specification; Chinese character specification; general specification Chinese character; General Specification Chinese Character Table