哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育现代化研究
教育现代化的现代性向度及其超越
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袁 利 平
(陕西师范大学 教育学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
袁利平,男,甘肃镇原人,教育学博士,陕西师范大学教育学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
现代性是教育现代化价值坐标和教育现代化历史进程的总体性特征。教育现代化的本质是教育现代性的增长。教育现代化的现代性品格主要表现在教育现代化的时空性、价值性、规则性、技术性和批判性等方面。现代性亦是由进步和破坏等多重因素混合而成的复杂性矛盾统一体。教育现代化的现代性危机表现在生态意识薄弱产生的生存风险、传统传承颠覆引起的历史断裂、工具理性霸权导致的功利取向和价值理性漠视带来的精神道德困境等方面。教育现代性是一项未竟的事业,推进教育现代化的现代性理路要以观念现代化为先导、祛除现代教育的思想迷雾,以技术现代化为手段、促进现代教育的发展水平,以人的现代化为根本、超越现代教育的人格困境,以制度现代化为举措、规避现代教育的潜在问题,以环境现代化为依托、保障现代教育的育人空间。
关键词:
现代性; 教育现代化; 现代性向度; 人的现代化
收稿日期:
2019-09-06
中图分类号:
G40-057
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2020)01-0159-10
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金教育学重大招标项目“振兴乡村战略中的农村教育现代化研究”(VHA180004)
Doi:
The Modernity Dimension of Educational Modernization and Its Transcendence
YUAN Liping
(School of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Modernity is a value coordinate of educational modernization and an overall feature in the historical process of educational modernization. The essence of educational modernization is the growth of educational modernity. The modernity character of educational modernization is mainly manifested in the aspects of temporality and spatiality,value, regularity, technicality and criticality. Modernity is also a complex and contradictory unity made up of multiple factors such as progress and destruction. The modernity crisis of educational modernization is manifested in the survival risk caused by weak ecological consciousness, the historical break caused by the subversion of traditional inheritance, the utilitarian orientation caused by the hegemony of instrumental rationality and the spiritual and moral dilemma brought about by the ignorance of value rationality. Educational modernity is an unfinished project. The rationale for promoting educational modernization can be achieved by the following aspects: taking the modernization of ideas as the guide to dispel the ideological fog of modern education; taking the modernization of technology as the means to promote the development of modern education; taking the modernization of human beings as the basis to transcend the personality dilemma of modern education; taking the modernization of the system as the measure to evade the potential problems of modern education, and taking the modernization of environments as the support to ensure the educational space of modern education.
KeyWords:
modernity; educational modernization; modernity dimension; human modernization