哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
清华简《治邦之道》墨家佚书说献疑
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陈 民 镇
(清华大学 出土文献研究与保护中心, 北京 100084)
陈民镇,男,浙江苍南人,文学博士,清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心博士后流动站工作人员。
摘要:
新公布的清华简《治邦之道》围绕治国理政展开,因其与墨家思想多有交集,故整理者将其视作墨家佚书。但该篇与墨家思想的相近之处,如所谓的“尚贤”“节用”“兼爱”“节葬”等观念,亦多见于其他学派的论著,并不能成为判定该篇性质的依据。而且,该篇的一些观念,如对“礼”与“命”的认识,又明显与墨家不合。因此,将其简单定位为墨家佚书并不适宜。该篇是战国中晚期诸子思想交融的产物,总体来说更接近儒家的旨趣。
关键词:
清华简; 《治邦之道》; 墨家; 儒家
收稿日期:
2019-03-13
中图分类号:
K225,B224
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)05-0139-11
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“清华简与儒家经典的形成发展研究”(16ZDA114)
Doi:
Does the Ways of Governing the State(Zhibang zhidao治邦之道) Manuscript From the Tsinghua University Collection Belong to the Mohist School?
CHEN Minzhen
(Unearthed Research and Protection Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084)
Abstract:
The Ways of Governing the State(Zhibang zhidao治邦之道) manuscript from the Tsinghua University Collection discusses the question of how to rule the state. As there are some ideas similar to those of the Mohist School, the research group of Tsinghua manuscripts argued that it belongs to the Mohist School.However, the ideas similar to the Mohist School, like the exalting of the virtuous, reducing expenses, universal love and frugal funerals, were also dicsussed by other philosophers. We can not define its character through these ideas.IN other resects, some ideas about ritual and the mandate of heaven are quite different from the Mohist School.Therefore, it does not belong to the Mohist School. It contains ideas from different schools in the Warring Statesperiod. In general, it is closer to the Confucian school.
KeyWords:
Tsinghua manuscripts; Zhibang zhidao; Mohist School; Confucian school