哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
科技与金融法专题研究
监管沙盒的国际实践及其启示
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邓建鹏, 李雪宁
(中央财经大学 法学院, 北京 100081)
邓建鹏,男,江西宁都人,法学博士,中央财经大学法学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
单纯立法与法律监管难以跟上金融科技飞速发展的步伐。为此,英国于2015年在全球率先倡导“监管沙盒”,鼓励金融科技发展并控制风险。近年各国监管沙盒的运行实践表明,监管沙盒在节约时间与成本,帮助公司获得融资、推动创新产品进入市场以及保护消费者等方面卓有成效,但是与此同时也面临着诸多局限。借鉴以英国为代表的国际监管沙盒实践,中国在监管金融科技风险方面可以得到如下几点启示:转变监管思维,明确监管主体;保护消费者利益;把握监管宽严程度;鼓励公司间合作共赢,同时有的放矢地避免监管沙盒的局限性。
关键词:
监管沙盒; 金融科技; 金融监管; 区块链; 英国金融行为监管局; 监管科技
收稿日期:
2019-05-21
中图分类号:
F830.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)05-0062-15
基金项目:
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“互联网金融的风险防范与多元化监管模式研究”(15JZD022)
Doi:
International Practices of Regulatory Sandbox and Its Inspiration to China
DENG Jianpeng, LI Xuening
(Law School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081)
Abstract:
Legislation on its own is not enough to control the risk of Fintech.The United Kingdom put forward the concept of Regulatory Sandbox in the world first and actively introduced the project to encourage the development of Fintech, which is effective in reducing the time and cost of getting innovative ideas to the market, helping facilitate access to finance for innovators, testing products and introducing them to the market, and building appropriate consumer protection safeguards.Meanwhile, it’s hard to address all the challenges the sandbox firms may face.Therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the regulation of financial technology that we should innovate in ways of supervision, clarify the supervision identity, strengthen the cooperation of firms, exercise a rational supervision, protect consumer interests,and avoid the limitations of Regulatory Sandbox.
KeyWords:
regulatory sandbox; financial technology; financial regulation; blockchain; FCA; regtech