哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
社会发展与治理研究
人工智能时代的算法裁判及其规制
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高 学 强
(陕西师范大学 哲学与政府管理学院,陕西 西安 710119)
高学强,男,陕西西安人,法学博士,陕西师范大学哲学与政府管理学院副教授。
摘要:
现在的世界已经进入人工智能时代,我们也已经进入了算法社会。在人工智能的发展中,算法发挥着极其重要的作用。算法裁判即指人工智能可以代替法官直接做出裁判,目前已在我国和西方许多国家的司法实践中得到运用,尽管尚存在一定的争议,如算法裁判可能产生的算法黑箱、算法鸿沟、算法独裁、算法歧视、算法不透明等问题,但其所具有的相对客观性、中立性、效率性、公正性等优势却是毋庸置疑的。智能时代和算法社会已经到来,算法裁判的运用也是科技与法律结合的必然要求和体现。我们应未雨绸缪,在将人工智能和算法裁判运用于司法实践的同时,正视其可能带来的弊端和缺陷,通过技术革新不断弥补和完善其漏洞,通过立法对其运用进行规制,使其更好地为人类社会服务,最终实现智慧司法和公正司法的目的。
关键词:
人工智能; 算法裁判; 算法独裁; 算法歧视; 正义
收稿日期:
2018-10-16
中图分类号:
TP18;D90-05
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)03-0161-08
基金项目:
Doi:
Algorithm Judgment and Its Regulation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
GAO Xueqiang
(School of Philosophy and Government,Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Now that the world has entered the era of artificial intelligence, we have also entered an algorithm society. In the development of artificial intelligence, algorithms play an extremely important role. The algorithm judgement means that artificial intelligence can directly make judgments instead of judges. It has been used in the judicial practice of many countries in China and the West, although there is still some controversy. For example, the problem of the algorithm black box, algorithm gap, algorithm dictatorship, algorithm discrimination, and algorithm nontransparency that may be generated by the algorithm judgement.However, its relative objectivity, neutrality, efficiency, impartiality and other advantages are beyond question. The intelligence era and the algorithm society have arrived, and the application of algorithm judgment is also an inevitable requirement and embodiment of the combination of science,technology and law. We should be proactive in applying artificial intelligence and algorithm judgement to judicial practice, face up to the drawbacks and defects it may bring, make up and perfect its loopholes through technological innovation and regulate its application through legislation, ultimately making it better serve human society and finally achieve the purpose of intelligent justice and fair justice.
KeyWords:
artificial intelligence; algorithm judgement; algorithm dictatorial; algorithm discrimination; justice