哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐史研究
墓志所见隋炀帝亲征高句丽
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拜 根 兴
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
拜根兴,男,陕西大荔人,文学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
学界历来将隋朝速亡的导火线归结为隋炀帝征伐高句丽。唐人编撰的《隋书》,五代以及北宋出现的《旧唐书》《新唐书》《资治通鉴》等史书均是如此记载。显然,树立反面教材,印证新王朝的正当性,这些颇具倾向性的记载,对于继隋而立的唐朝来说,无疑是再正常不过的事情。然而,翻检甄别批判千百年来深埋地下不为人知,现存36位战争亲历者墓志史料,重温战争的萧杀氛围和征战者为国捐躯事迹,或许对自唐初以来固有的看法能有所修正。
关键词:
隋炀帝; 高句丽; 墓志铭; 唐初君臣; 隋亡原因
收稿日期:
2018-03-26
中图分类号:
K241;K877.45
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)01-0148-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金专项立项项目“高句丽移民编年研究”(17GBV011)
Doi:
Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty’s Expedition to Koguryo From the Epitaphs Emperors and the Officials in the Early Tang Dynasty
BAI Genxing
(School of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
As we all know, the fuse of the Sui Dynasty’s death was Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty’s expedition to Koguryo. The books like the Sui Shu compiled by the Tang Dynasty, Old Tang Shu, Tang Shu, Zi Zhi Tong Jian and other historical books appeared in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty and are so recorded. Obviously, in order to verify the legitimacy of the new dynasty, these rather tendentious records for the Tang Dynasty, which followed the Sui Dynasty, were undoubtedly the most normal thing. However, the existing 36 war witnesses’epitaphs, reviewing the atmosphere in the war and the deeds of the soldiers who died for the country, may correct the traditional views held since the early Tang Dynasty.
KeyWords:
Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty; Koguryo; epitaph; the emperors and the officials in the early Tang Dynasty; the reason of the Sui Dynasty’s death