哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
陕甘宁文艺研究
“群 众 的 位 置”
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刘卓
(中国社会科学院 文学研究所, 北京 100732)
刘卓,女,辽宁营口人,文学博士,中国社会科学院文学研究所副研究员。
摘要:
不同于一般意义上的官僚体制,延安时期的文艺体制重心在于思想、立场的一致。它的形成与共产党对文化人的角色和功能的认知有关,这一体制所着眼的是文化人(同一时期的还有广义而言的知识分子)在革命队伍内部的自我改造和成长;它来源于共产党的党建经验,即将作家与党的关系实际上转变为作家与群众的关系,“群众”在作家“自我”转变“他者”的过程中起着重要的作用,这个关系构成了延安文艺体制的“非制度”基础。
关键词:
《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》; 文化军队; 革命组织; “群众”; 主体改造
收稿日期:
2018-07-27
中图分类号:
I209.99
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)01-0129-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“陕甘宁文艺文献的整理与研究”(1934—1949)(162DA187)
Doi:
“The Position of the Masses”
LIU Zhuo
(Institute of Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)
Abstract:
Different from the stagnant bureaucratic system, the Yan’an literaryart system laid its basis on the unification of intellectual and political stances. This is closely related with the CPC’s view of the role of the writer in the revolutionary alliance. What it concentrates on is the possibility of the selfconstruction of writers (and intellectuals in general) as revolutionary subjects. Within this system, the relationship between writer and the CCP’s bureaucratic organization had been transformed to be the relationship between writer and the masses, the latter of which actually played a dynamic position as the “other” witnessing the selfconstruction of writers and this constituted the “noninstitutional” basis of the Yan’an literaryart system.
KeyWords:
Talks at Yan’an Forum of Arts and Literature; culture troup; revolutionary organization; “mass”; selfreconstruction