哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
美国对华“301调查”研究
逆全球化背景下美国对华“301调查”的不同寻常之处
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詹映
(中南财经政法大学 知识产权研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430073)
詹映,男,湖北浠水人,管理学博士,中南财经政法大学法学院、知识产权研究中心教授。
摘要:
美国2017对华“301调查”具有较为特殊的背景,逆全球化思潮在全球兴起,特朗普执政下的美国愈来愈走向单边主义和保守主义。受此影响,本次“301调查”不同于此前的历次调查:虽以知识产权为名,但目标却不只于此;与前5次对华“301调查”时相比,现任美国政府对华态度更为强硬;此次调查实为美国对华组合拳之一。观其走势,调查所引发的中美贸易战不仅可能演变为一场持久战,而且有继续升级并向其他领域扩散的危险。其发展走向既与当今世界逆全球化潮流的未来走势相关,也将受到美国国内政局变化的影响。
关键词:
逆全球化; 301调查; 知识产权; 美国政策
收稿日期:
2018-04-11
中图分类号:
D712.229.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2019)01-0077-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目“逆全球化思潮对知识产权国际规则发展的影响及中国应对研究”(17BFX207)
Doi:
The Unusualiness of the US “301 Investigation” Against China in the Background of Antiglobalization
ZHAN Ying
(Intellectual Property Research Center, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073,Hubei)
Abstract:
The US “301 Investigation” on China has a relatively special background. The antiglobalization trend has risen globally, and the United States under the Trump administration is increasingly moving towards unilateralism and conservatism. Affected by this, the “301 Investigation” is different from previous investigations.Although it is based on intellectual property rights, the goal is not limited to this.Compared with the previous five “301 Investigations” against China, the current US government is more hostile to China.This investigation is actually one of the American combination punches with China. Looking at its trend, the SinoUS trade war triggered by the investigation may not only evolve into a protracted war, but also the danger of continuing to escalate and spread to other areas. Its development trend is related to the future trend of the current world against globalization, and will also be affected by changes in the domestic political situation in the United States.
KeyWords:
antiglobalization; 301 Investigation; intellectual property; US policy