哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
论庄子“道”的涵义
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康 中 乾
(陕西师范大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710119)
康中乾,男,陕西凤翔人,哲学博士,陕西师范大学马克思主义学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
“道”是庄子哲学思想的核心范畴。“道”字在《庄子》中出现了320余次。庄子的“道”究竟是什么?至今人们有不同看法和说法。据《庄子》文本,庄子“道”基本上有五种涵义,即“道”生成、产生天地万物的生成义,“道”作为天地万物之存在原因、依据的本原或本体义,“道”作为天地万物的存在依据要下贯、显现在事事物物中的“道一分殊”义,通过出神入化地使用工具而“由技进乎道”的“由技进道”义,人与“道”一体同在的境界义。
关键词:
庄子; 道; 道一分殊; 由技进道
收稿日期:
2017-10-19
中图分类号:
B223.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)04-0114-06
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国传统哲学与中华民族精神研究”(15BZX065)
Doi:
On the Meaning of Chuangtzu’s Tao
KANG Zhongqian
(School of Maxism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Tao is the key concept in Chuangtzu’s thoughts. The word “Tao” appears more than 320 times in Chuangtzu. What does Zhuangzi’s Tao refer to? There are different views till now. Analyzing the book Chuangtzu, we can get five meanings of Chuangtzu’s Dao. There are, the meaning of creation which means that Tao generates all things, the meaning of principle or noumenon which means that Tao is the cause of existence of all things, the meaning of “Daoyifenshu”(道一分殊) which means that Tao is in all things, the meaning of “Youjijindao”(由技进道) which means that superbly use the tools to attain Tao, the meaning of realm which means that man is in one with Tao.
KeyWords:
Chuangtzu; Tao; Daoyifenshu(道一分殊); Youjijindao(由技进道)