哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究
关于中国特色社会主义政治经济学的几个问题
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丁 堡 骏
(吉林财经大学 马克思主义经济学研究中心,吉林 长春 130117)
丁堡骏,男,黑龙江海伦人,吉林财经大学马克思主义经济学研究中心教授。
摘要:
发展马克思主义政治经济学,要阐述一些与已有马克思主义政治经济学理论命题不同的理论命题。这并不意味着马克思主义政治经济学原有理论的错误或者其真理性大打折扣,而是意味着面对新的条件阐述出来与新的条件相对应的新理论。中国特色社会主义是社会主义生产方式的初级阶段,而社会主义生产方式又是共产主义生产方式的第一阶段,因而中国特色社会主义政治经济学,属于共产主义生产方式的政治经济学。中国特色社会主义最大的特殊性就是在社会生产力水平低于欧美资本主义的条件下,跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷建设社会主义。从“前三十年”过渡到“后三十年”的社会主义建设,这两个历史时期都是在社会生产力水平低于欧美资本主义的条件下建设社会主义。它们二者之间只是中国特色社会主义建设的阶段性差别而不应该是根本性差别。因此,从两个阶段的建设实践都可以概括总结出中国特色社会主义政治经济学规律。中国特色社会主义政治经济学要具体而又深入地阐释中国特色社会主义生产过程,探讨如何塑造社会主义新型生产关系。构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学必须要重视对20世纪社会主义思想材料的研究。中国特色社会主义最根本的理论指导是马克思主义的科学社会主义理论。中国特色社会主义的最终胜利,必然是马克思主义的科学社会主义对于资产阶级和小资产阶级的社会主义的胜利。
关键词:
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想; 中国特色社会主义政治经济学; 社会主义新型生产关系
收稿日期:
2018-04-12
中图分类号:
D616;F04
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)04-0025-09
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平总书记中国特色社会主义政治经济学思想研究”(17AJL004)
Doi:
Several Issues of Socialist Political Economy With Chinese Characteristics
DING Baojun
(Marxim Economics Research Center,Jilin University of Finance and Economics, Changchun 130117,Jilin)
Abstract:
It is necessary to elaborate some theoretical propositions which are different from the theoretical proposition of Marx’s political economy so as to develop Marx’s political economy. This does not mean that the original theory of Marx’s political economics is wrong or its truth is discounted, but means a new theory that corresponding to the new conditions in the face of new conditions. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is the primary stage of the socialist mode of production which is the first stage of the communist mode of production. In the same way, Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics belongs to the political economy of the communist mode of production. The most special character of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is to build socialism across the Cafuding Canyon of Capitalism under the conditions of lower productivity and lower capitalism than that of Europe and America. Transition from “the first thirty years” to “the last thirty years” of socialist construction, we are all building socialism under the condition that the level of socialist productivity is lower than that of Europe and the United States. In these two historical periods ,there are only two phase differences in building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, rather than fundamental differences. Therefore, We can generalize the rule of Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics from the two stages of construction practice. The most important thing to build Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics is to explain the process of socialist production in a specific and deep way, especially discussion about how to build a new socialist production relations. To build Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics whose fundamental theoretical guidance is Marx’s theory of Scientific Socialism, we must attach importance to the study of socialist ideological materials in the twentieth Century. The ultimate victory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics must be the victory of Marx’s Scientific Socialism for the bourgeois and petty bourgeois.
KeyWords:
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era; Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics; New Socialist Production Relations