哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国经济高质量发展研究
新时代我国高质量发展评判体系的构建及其转型路径
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任保平, 李禹墨
(西北大学 经济管理学院, 陕西 西安 710127)
任保平,男,陕西凤县人,经济学博士,西北大学经济管理学院院长,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中国西部经济发展研究中心主任,教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
高质量发展就是经济的总量与规模增长到一定阶段后,经济结构优化、新旧动能转换、经济社会协同发展、人民生活水平显著提高的结果。十九大报告指出我国经济已经由高速增长阶段转向了高质量的发展阶段,意味着中国经济步入提质增效的新时期。在这一新阶段如何将经济从高速增长转向高质量发展是新时代背景下中国经济增长中的关键问题。高质量发展阶段比高速增长阶段有更高的要求,高质量发展的内涵包括:经济发展高质量、改革开放高质量、城乡建设高质量、生态环境高质量、人民生活高质量。要实现我国经济从高速增长向高质量发展的转变,就需要构建高质量发展的评判体系。高质量发展的评判体系包括:高质量发展的指标体系、政策体系、标准体系、统计体系、绩效评价体系、政绩考核体系。高质量发展的关键是要解决发展不平衡、不充分问题,新时代我国经济从高速增长向高质量发展转型的路径在于:构建现代化的经济体系,建立高质量的经济体系。实现三大变革,提高发展动力的质量;实现活力、效益与质量的有机结合,提高供给体系的质量;提升企业效率,构建高质量发展的微观主体。发挥质量型政策的作用,建立高质量发展的宏观调控体系。
关键词:
经济转型; 高速增长; 高质量发展; 高质量发展评判体系
收稿日期:
2018-02-05
中图分类号:
F120.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)03-0105-09
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新常态下地方经济增长质量和效益的监测预警系统和政策支撑体系构建研究”(15ZDA012)
Doi:
On the Construction of Chinese Highquality Development Evaluation System and the Path of Its Transformation in the New Era
REN Baoping, LI Yumo
(School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The development of highquality is the result of the optimization of economic structure, the transformation of new and old energy, the coordinated development of economy and society and the improvement of people’s living standard after the total volume and scale of the economy increase to a certain stage. The nineteen report pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from high a speed growth stage to a highquality development stage, which means that China’s economy has entered a new era of improving quality and efficiency. In this new stage, how to turn the economy from high speed to highquality development is the key problem in the economic growth of China in the new era. The high quality development stage has higher requirements than the highspeed growth stage. The connotation of highquality development includes: highquality economic development, highquality opening up, highquality of urban and rural construction, highquality environment and highquality of people’s lives. In order to realize the transformation of our country’s economy from high speed to highquality development, we need to construct the evaluation system of highquality development. The evaluation system of highquality development includes: the index system, policy system, standard system, statistics system, performance evaluation system and performance appraisal system of highquality development. The key to the development of highquality is to solve the problem of unbalanced development and inadequate development. The transformation of China’s economy from rapid growth to highquality development in the new era lies in building a modern economic system and establishing a highquality economic system. To achieve the three major changes and improve the quality of development power. The organic combination of vitality, benefit and quality can be realized to improve the quality of the supply system. Improve the efficiency of the enterprise and build the microcosmic body of the highquality development. We should play the role of the quality policy and establish the macrocontrol system of highquality development.
KeyWords:
economic transformation; highspeed growth;development of highquality; highquality development evaluation system