哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
唐宋与吐蕃间的西北茶叶之路
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陆离
(南京师范大学 历史学系, 江苏 南京 210097)
陆离,男,河南孟津人,历史学博士,南京师范大学历史学系教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
北宋黄庭坚所撰《叔父给事行状》记载了北宋川陕地区所产茶叶在于阗、吐蕃地区的传输情况。提到洋州(在今陕南地区)所产西乡茶自北宋河州茶场输入安多吐蕃木波部族,然后又被木波等部族贩运到吐蕃腹心地区三耶寺、龙谷(雅垄河谷),传输路线与唐蕃古道重合,是目前所知关于陕川甘青藏线西北茶马古道最早的记载,对研究宋代茶马古道史、茶叶在西藏、青海、甘肃藏区和西域传输史以及吐蕃与唐宋时期中原王朝关系史具有重要的价值。
关键词:
黄庭坚; 茶马贸易; 吐蕃; 唐蕃古道; 茶马古道
收稿日期:
2017-06-22
中图分类号:
K244;F729.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2018)03-0034-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“《敦煌本吐蕃历史文书》相关民族、人物、事件研究及分年、分类辑注”(17ZDA212)
Doi:
The Northwestern Tea Trade Road Between Tibet and the Tang and Song Dynasties
LU Li
(The Department of History, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu)
Abstract:
The Shufu Gei Shi Xing Zhuang written by Huang Tingjian in the North Song Dynasty recorded that tea in the North Song Dynasty ’s area of Sichuan and Shaanxi was transported to the Kha tan and Tibet area. It recorded that Xixiang Tea in Yangzhou(洋州) was transported from tea markets in Hezhou to the Mubo tribe in Anduo Tibet area, and then it was transported to the Sangye Temple and Longgu which was in the Yalong River Valley, the area being a key area of Tibet. The road was the old road between the Tang Dynasty and Tibet regimes. At present, it is the earliest record of the northwestern road of tea and horses through Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, and the Tibet area, it has important value to the study of the tea and horses trade road’s history in the Song Dynasty ,the history of the tea’s transportation in Tibet, Qinghai and Gansu’s Tibetan areas, and Xiyu area, and the history of relations between Tibet and the Tang and Song Dynasties
KeyWords:
Huang Tingjian; tea and horse trade; Tibetan Regime; the old road of TangTibet; ancient teahorse road