哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
民族语言态度研究
西安坊上回民亲属称谓语变异及身份认同
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董 洪 杰
(中国人民大学 文学院, 北京 100872; 西安文理学院 人文学院, 西安 710065)
董洪杰,男,河北唐山人,中国人民大学文学院博士研究生,西安文理学院人文学院讲师。
摘要:
不同方言区的回民往往以当地方言为基础形成兼具区域特征和民族特征的回民汉语变体。西安坊上回民所使用的汉语,是西安方言一种民族变体形式。与汉族人使用的西安话相比,坊上话在语音、词汇和语法等方面都有其独特之处,其中亲属称谓的独特性尤为显著。对西安回民称谓语变体选择进行量化分析,可以看出身份认同的构建是在语言互动中实现的,变体选择本身即是构建和强化身份认同的行为过程,而对不同变体社会内涵的认知判断则是变体取舍的依据。说话人对同一变体的解读处于两分或多分状态,表示不同变异形式处于竞争阶段,语言中存在潜在的变化;若解读趋向一致,表示变化已经产生。
关键词:
回民汉语; 称谓语; 语言变异; 身份认同
收稿日期:
2017-01-03
中图分类号:
H172.213; H03
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)04-0161-09
基金项目:
Doi:
Language Variation and Identity: A Sociolinguistic Kinship Study of Xi’an Muslims in the Hui Quarter
DONG Hongjie
(School of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872; School of Humanities, Xi’an University, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The speech of the Hui is a regional and ethnic variety, based on various Chinese dialects. Fangshang speech spoken by Muslim people of the Hui Quarter is an ethnic vernacular of the Xi’an dialect, which is distinct from the situation of the other Han speech communities in Xi’an at phonetic and lexical levels and the difference is particularly marked by its unique kinship variants. This article, which is a case study based on sociolinguistic investigation, is to describe the kinship terms and analysis the usage statistically, calculating the current Mandarin and Xi’an dialect influence on Hui vernacular. Furthermore, we analysis the interview data to achieve a better understanding of how Hui people construct their identity through the stylistic kinship term choices.
KeyWords:
dialect of Hui People; kinship terms; language variation; identity