哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
民族语言态度研究
“一寨两国”的语言生活
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王 远 新
(中央民族大学 少数民族语言文学系, 北京 100081)
王远新,男,新疆石河子人, 文学博士,中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
边境村落的语言文化生活复杂,样本多。我们采用问卷、访谈、观察法,调查云南省瑞丽市云井村村民的语言使用和语言态度,考察边境村落的语言文化生活,发现:傣语是村内主要交际语,绝大多数村民为傣汉双语人。家庭和社交场合,村民主要使用傣语和汉语方言。村民对普通话和汉文社会地位评价高于傣语文,多数人希望小学加授傣语文课,更好地发展少数民族语文媒体。
关键词:
边境村落; 语言使用; 语言态度
收稿日期:
2016-09-15
中图分类号:
H004
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)04-0147-14
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国边境地区语言文化安全调查——边境民族语言关系及语言生活研究”(11JJD850006)
Doi:
Language Life of “Two Countries in One Village”:
WANG Yuanxin
(Department of Minority Language and Literature, Central University for Nationalities, Beijing 100081)
Abstract:
This research, based on the data of language use and language attitude among Yunjing Villagers of Ruili City in Yunnan Province, by gathering from questionnaires, interviews, and onstage observation, examines the language and cultural life in the border village. The result shows that the Dai language serves as the major means of communication among the villagers, and most villagers are bilingual speakers of Dai and Chinese. In the context of family and social contact, the villagers mainly use the Dai language and Chinese dialects. They hereby set a higher value on Putonghua and Chinese than the Dai language in term of social status and privilege. However, most people wish that Dai language could be offered in local primary schools to better serve the Chinese minority language media enterprise.
KeyWords:
border village; language use; language attitude