哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
纪念恢复高考40周年
高职院校分类考试制度设计与推进策略
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田 建 荣
(陕西师范大学 教育学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
田建荣,男,陕西彬县人,教育学博士,陕西师范大学教育学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
我国高等职业教育招生考试大体经历了学校单独招生、多元化招生、高考统一招生、高考分类考试等发展阶段,标志着我国高考制度由国家本位、政策本位向社会本位、人本立场的转变,符合人才甄别、成长与培养规律。我国高职院校“生源危机”的根源在于高职毕业生社会升迁歧视、阶层向上流动的阻隔以及高职院校人才培养质量。为确保分类考试成为高职院校招生的“主渠道”,必须以利益相关者理论为依据,采行政府大力推动、社会积极倡导、院校主动调整、家长观念转变与积极引导考生等策略,确保诸多利益相关者的观念转变、协调发展、共同推进。
关键词:
高等教育; 高考制度; 分类考试; 高职院校; 制度设计
收稿日期:
2017-04-19
中图分类号:
G710; G424.74
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)04-0020-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“高考分类考试与普通高中转型发展研究”(BHA160090)
Doi:
The System Design and Promotion Strategy of Classification Examination System in Higher Vocational Colleges
TIAN Jianrong
(School of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The entrance examination of higher vocational education in our country has experienced several stages, such as school enrollment, diversified enrollment, college entrance examination enrollment, college classification entrance examination and other stages, which symbolise that the college entrance examination system in our country is changing from the national standard and the policy standard to the social standard and the people centred position. It accords with the law of talent screening, growth and training. The source of the crisis of new students in higher vocational colleges lies in the social promotion discrimination, the obstruction of upward mobility and the quality of personnel training in Higher Vocational Colleges. In order to ensure that the classification exam becomes the “main channel” of the enrollment of Higher Vocational colleges, we must take the “Stakeholder Theory” as the foundation, and take some strategies, such as vigorous government promotion, positive social advocacy, the initiative adjustment of the school, parents changeable concept and correct guidance, and ensure that the concept of many stakeholders changes, harmoniously develops, and is jointly promoted.
KeyWords:
higher education;the college entrance examination system;classification examination; higher vocational colleges; system design