哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
学术前沿: 文学人类学的四重证据法及文化编码
四重证据·N级编码·“玉教”理论
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叶舒宪, 栾为
(上海交通大学 人文学院, 上海 200240)
叶舒宪,男,北京市人,文学博士,上海交通大学人文学院讲席教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
自1996年中国文学人类学研究会成立至今,文学人类学在近20年的时间里发展迅速,不断提出新的学术探索命题并逐渐积累成一种理论体系的创新。“四重证据”是该学科标志性的理论工具,是人类学“田野”与文学“场域”对接的跨学科研究成果。其在神话学领域的应用,产生出文化符号的“N级编码”理论,将西方“神话—原型”批评的应用范围向前大大推进了一步。在对中国文学和文化“大传统”探寻过程中,文学人类学提出了华夏“玉教”理论。从“四重证据”到“N级编码”再到“玉教”理论,中国文学人类学一直努力通过本土神话的溯源研究为中国文化找回失落已久的信仰之根。
关键词:
四重证据; N级编码; “玉教”; 文学人类学
收稿日期:
2016-03-02
中图分类号:
I206文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)05-0005-06
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国文学人类学理论与方法研究”(10—ZD100)
Doi:
Quadruple Evidence, Nlevel Coding and the “Jade Worship” Theory
YE Shuxian, LUAN Wei
(Humanities College, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240)
Abstract:
The discipline of Chinese literary anthropology has developed so fast that it has brought up many new concepts and new topics in the nearly 20 years since the society of Chinese literary anthropology was set up in 1996. The label theoretical methodology of this subject is its quadruple evidence, which is docked by anthropology and literature through the “field”. Nlevel coding is another research tool created by using quadruple evidence in mythology, which advances the theory of archetype criticism. In the progress of the study of Chinese literary “great tradition”, the researchers put forward the topic of Chinese “jade worship”.Through these concepts and topics, it can be seen that the research fellows of Chinese literary anthropology are doing their best for Chinese literature, in order to find the root of Chinese culture which had been lost for so long.
KeyWords:
quadruple evidence; Nlevel coding; “jade worship”; literary anthropology