哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
美学研究
论 优 美 与 壮 美
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祁 志 祥
(上海政法学院 研究院, 上海 201701)
祁志祥,男,江苏大丰人,文学博士,上海政法学院研究院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
“美”作为一种有价值的乐感对象,它下辖的范畴——壮美与优美以不同的特征与不同的乐感对象相联系。“优美”指能引起细腻、温柔、轻松、宁静、和谐的乐感的对象,其特征是体积小巧、重量轻盈、运动舒缓、音响宁静、线条圆润、光色中和、质地光滑和触感柔软等。“壮美”指能引起粗犷、高亢、昂扬、激动、和谐的乐感的对象,其特征是体积巨大、厚重有力、富于动感、直露奔放、棱角分明、光色强烈、质地粗糙和触感坚硬等。壮美不仅与优美相对,而且与崇高形同实异。壮美雄壮而不失和谐,崇高则是对和谐的打破。将壮美与崇高区别开来加以探讨,是美学研究的深化。
关键词:
美的范畴; 优美; 壮美; 乐感
收稿日期:
2015-04-20
中图分类号:
B83-06
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)04-0078-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(14FZW004)
Doi:
On Beauty and Magnificence
QI Zhixiang
(The College of Research, Shanghai University of Politics and Law, Shanghai 201701)
Abstract:
As a valuable pleasant object, beauty has the category of different characteristics and different object between beauty and magnificence. Beauty can lead to delicate, gentle, relaxed, peaceful and harmonious feelings. Its features are small, slim, ease, calm, round, light, smooth, soft, etc. Magnificence means the objects which can cause feelings like thickness, highness, high spirit, excitement, and harmony. Its features are huge, heavy and strong, dynamic, bold and unrestrained, angular, strong in color, coarse, hard, etc. Magnificence is not only opposite to beauty, but also different from sublime.Magnificence does not break the harmony. Discusses differentiate splendor and noble, is the deepening of aesthetics research.
KeyWords:
the range of beauty; beauty; magnificence; pleasant sensation