哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐诗研究
“从璘入幕”罪案与李白暮年的冤愤
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李 芳 民
(西北大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710127)
李芳民,男,陕西大荔人,西北大学文学院教授。
摘要:
李璘起兵东巡为肃宗诏令剿灭后,李白因“从璘入幕”被目为“附逆”而系狱浔阳,虽经洗雪脱狱,旋又被判长流夜郎。这一罪案造成了李白暮年巨大的心理冤愤与命运悲剧。文章结合至德元载十月房琯陈涛斜兵败后的平叛局势及玄宗父子间的关系,对李璘起兵东巡之原因及李白入幕之心理委曲作了新的分析,并在剖析长安收复前后玄宗、肃宗父子微妙关系的基础上,对李白之系狱浔阳与脱狱释囚到流放夜郎的冤愤及其所蒙冤屈之幽赜作了新的探析,揭橥了李白暮年命运悲剧之实质。
关键词:
李白; “从璘入幕”; 李白悲剧
收稿日期:
2016-03-16
中图分类号:
K242.205; I207.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)04-0068-10
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学项目(09XJA751005)
Doi:
Criminal Case of “Follow by Li Lin’s Army” and Li Bai’s Resentment in His Later Years
LI Fangmin
(Faculty of Liberal Arts, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Li Lin arise army from the east of China, and soon later were wipe out by the Emperor Suzong of Tang. Then, Li Bai was going to jail in Xunyang, Jiangxi Province of China because of “following by Li Lin’s army”. And unexpectedly,he was taken as “partner of the rebels”.Although released from the prison, soon later, he was exiled to Yelang. This case becomes the source of Li Bai resentment in his later years,and also become his tragedy.This paper considers of the situation after Fang Guan and Chen Taoxie’s rebellion was put down in October and the relationship between the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and the Emperor Suzong of Tang,make a new analysis for reasons why Li Lin command his army eastward, and Li Bai’s aggrieved psychology after he follow Li Lin’s shogun. This paper also explores the situation after Chang’an was recovered, the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and the Emperor Suzong of Tang formed a new subtle relationship. This relationship affect the fact that Li Bai was put in to prison in Xunyang, before long out of jail but later deposed in Yelang. The paper will make a new exploration for Li Bai’s indignation and grievances during this period and expose the essence of Li Bai’s tragic fate in his later years.
KeyWords:
Li Bai; “Follow by Li Lin’s Army”; tragedy of Li Bai