哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐诗研究
唐太宗与齐梁诗风之关系
PDF下载 ()
杜 晓 勤
(北京大学 中国语言文学系, 北京 100871)
杜晓勤,男,江苏如皋人,文学博士,北京大学中国语言文学系教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
学界在评价唐初贞观诗坛创作成就时,往往对魏徵在《隋书·文学传序》中融合南北文风的观点赞不绝口,但是我们在对南北朝文学创作成就进行分析后,发现北朝并没有产生能够与南方分庭抗礼的文学成就,魏徵之论乃出于崇重北朝文化之目的,与史实并不相符。在此历史条件下,唐太宗要想进行诗歌创作,客观上就只能多从齐梁诗歌或受齐梁诗风影响的齐周、陈隋诗歌中汲取艺术养料了。另一方面,唐太宗主观上也对齐梁以来的南方文化艺术颇为推崇,他不仅重用江左文人,而且能以较公正、平和的态度对待齐梁诗风,创作中更是多有学南之举。唐太宗对齐梁诗风的这种态度及其艺术实践,为唐初诗人如何合理地改造齐梁诗、形成唐诗新品格,进行了一次很有价值的艺术尝试,具有深远的诗史意义。
关键词:
唐太宗; 贞观诗坛; 齐梁诗风; 《隋书·文学传序》
收稿日期:
2015-12-19
中图分类号:
I207.209
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)04-0046-23
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学项目“唐诗体格律问题研究”(13YJA751010)
Doi:
The Relationships Between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and the Poem Style of Qi and Liang Dynasties
DU Xiaoqin
(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871)
Abstract:
While scholars evaluated the poetry in the Tang Zhen’guan years, they always spoke highly of Wei Zheng’s opinions about the mixture of the north and south culture, which was presented in the Literary Biographer of Sui Book. Actually, Wei Zheng’s opinions was against the facts, and the Northern Dynasties’ poetry achievements were not comparable with the South. Emperor Taizong had to learn from the poem style of Qi and Liang Dynasties, or Chen and Sui Dynasties in his poetry creation. What’s more, Emperor Taizong appreciated the art and culture of the Southern Dynasties, and treasured scholars which came from those areas. He had a just attitude on the south culture and benefited from it in his creation. Emperor Taizong’s theory and creative practice is of significance in poetry history, which set a good example for them to transform the poem style of Qi and Liang Dynasties into a new style of Tang Dynasty.
KeyWords:
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty; the poem field in Zhen’guan period; the poem style of Qi and Liang Dynasties; the Literary Biographer of Sui Book