哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育学研究
职前教师实践性知识生成中教学意象的模塑
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史东芳, 高有才
(大庆师范学院 教师教育学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163712)
史东芳,女,河南驻马店人,大庆师范学院教师教育学院讲师。
摘要:
教学意象统整了教师的经验、理论知识以及情感、价值、需求和信念,赋予教学应然的形象,并引导其教学行为。它反映了自我对教育教学的认识,表征着自我对教育教学行为的取向,也潜在地影响着自我的教育教学实践。让教师尤其是职前教师经过实践的浸润,进而像专家一样思考,教学意象的模塑是促进其实践性知识生成的重要途径。通过对职前教师基于情境学习的共情训练、基于课堂设计的课堂想象、基于故事言说的意象表征和基于自我反思的意象对话等几种途径进行教学意象的模塑,可以有效地促进其实践性知识的生成。
关键词:
职前教师; 实践性知识; 教学意象模塑
收稿日期:
2016-01-21
中图分类号:
G451.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)03-0164-07
基金项目:
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目:“实践取向的小学教育专业数学类课程教学方法改革的研究与实践”(JG2013010040)
Doi:
Molding of Teaching Imagery in the Generation of the Prevocational Teacher’s Practical Knowledge
SHI Dongfang, GAO Youcai
(Teacher Education College, Daqing Normal University, Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang)
Abstract:
Teaching imagery synthesizes the teacher’s experience, theoretical knowledge and his emotion, values, demand and faith, which entrusts him a proper teaching image and directs his teaching conduct. Teaching imagery presents his selfawareness of teaching and education, and selforientation for educational and teaching conduct, and potentially affects his selfpratice of teaching and education. Therefore, the molding of teaching imagery offers an important means to enhance the generation of the teacher’s practical knowledge. Teaching imagery can be molded by training the prevocational teacher in empathy in situational learning, in classroom imagination based on classroom design, in characterization of imagery based on story narration and imaginative dialogue based on selfreflection to effectively advance the generation of practical knowledge.
KeyWords:
prevocational teacher; practical knowledge; molding of teaching imagery