哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
政治学研究: 司法改革与依法治国
首创精神和文明教化:自由的深在意蕴
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王蓓
(陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
王蓓,女,陕西西安市人,法学博士,陕西师范大学政治经济学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
密尔自由观的要旨和深在意蕴,不仅仅是为了萨拜因所言的开明社会和开明政治,更是为了鼓励首创精神和社会的生机勃勃;也不意味着斯蒂芬担心的随意性多了。他认为,个性自由不仅没有减少约束,放纵任性,其本身恰恰意味着文明教化和成熟人格。积极自由的家族中除了政治意义上的政治自由,还有了社会意义的积极自由。要实现我国目前提出的创新战略目标,切入点不在于加大创新的财力投入和各种奖励,而应从保障个性自由和创新精神的社会制度和文化环境入手;发展和保障包括个性自由在内的各种权利,及其立基于此的文明教化和成熟人格,是化解目前法治问题的路径之一;个性自由是自由的深在内蕴,也与道德和法治的发展互为条件和归依。
关键词:
密尔自由观; 个性自由; 积极自由; 首创精神
收稿日期:
2016-02-01
中图分类号:
B561.42
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)03-0081-09
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(13BZZ016)
Doi:
Initiative Spirit and Civilized Enlightenment: Deep Connotations of Freedom
WANG Bei
(School of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The gist and deep connotation of Mill’s view of freedom lay not only in Sabine’s liberal society and liberal politics but in encouraging initiative spirit and active social vitality. He did not mean too much arbitrariness in Stephen’s worry. According to Mill, individual freedom did not decrease nor let loose indulgence and caprice but implied civilized education and mature personality. In an active and free family there is not only political freedom in a political sense but also active freedom on a social sense. In order to realize our country’s innovative strategic objective, besides intensifying financial investment in and reward for innovation, effort should be made to assure individual freedom and establish social institutions and cultural environment for encouraging innovation. This is because individual freedom stands for the deep connotation of freedom and act as reciprocal condition and object of development of morality and lawbased governance.
KeyWords:
Mill’s view of freedom; individual freedom; active freedom; initiative spirit