哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
农民工城市融入的非制度途径
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孔祥利, 卓玛草
(陕西师范大学 国际商学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
孔祥利,男,陕西宝鸡市人,工学博士,陕西师范大学国际商学院、政治经济学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
农民工社会融入分为社会经济融入、行为融入、心理融入。基于两种获取资源的行动——同质性互动与异质性互动,可以揭示农民工融入城市过程中如何构建和拓展其异质性社会资本;使用定位法测量农民工社会资本来刻画农民工行为融入,可揭示出“社会资本”这种非正式制度促进农民工社会融入的作用。通过对各维度社会融入影响因素进行实证分析,可以发现:拥有高质量、高层次社会资本有助于提升农民工收入、增进其身份认同和城市认同;行为融入对社会经济融入和心理融入有显著的正向影响;社会经济融入也作用于行为融入和心理融入,三个维度之间相互依存、相互作用、相互交融。农民工融入城市社会要着力打破工作环境区隔、改善居住环境区隔、转换社会组织区隔和改革公共服务区隔。
关键词:
农民工; 社会融入; 社会资本; 非制度途径
收稿日期:
2015-10-23
中图分类号:
F323.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)01-0116-10
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH013)
Doi:
The Noninstitutional Access to the Farmer Worker’s Integration into Cities
KONG Xiangli, ZHUO Macao
(International School of Business, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Farmer workers become integrated into society in three ways, that is, economically, behaviorally and psychologically. An analysis based on two types of action to obtain resources, homogeneous interaction and heterogeneous interaction, will reveal how the farmer worker will have to construct and develop his heterogeneous social capital in the process of integrating into cities. A characterization of his behavioral integration into cities by measuring his social capital by means of location will reveal the function of “social capital”——a noninstitutional element——in enhancing the farmer worker’s social integration. An empirical analysis of multidimension attributive factors in social integration finds the farmer worker with highquality and highrank social capital can increase his income and improve his identification and urban identification. Behavioral integration affects positively social economic integration and psychological integration, and that social economic integration affects behavioral and psychological integrations in turn. The three dimensions are interdependent, interfunctional and interactional. Based on the above, farmer workers have to break obstruction in working environment, living environment, transformation of social organization and public services to integrate urban society.
KeyWords:
farmer worker; social integration; social capital; noninstitutional access