哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
艺术学研究
从经验到象征
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裴 亚 莉
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
裴亚莉,女,山西夏县人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
在吴天明导演的电影中,尤其是《人生》和《老井》,我们可以看出吴天明在艺术观念上发生某种演变的轨迹,即从经验性写作到象征性写作的转变,从社会主义的现实主义到某种具有现代性的艺术观念的迁移。这一艺术观念的迁移,隐含着吴天明的艺术观在“为人民”和“为艺术”之间的矛盾与抉择。《老井》在国际和国内的成功,预示着走向市场、走向形式奇观和精英话语特征的中国电影,已经具备了成熟的生存环境,这可以说是1980年代中期以后中国电影发展方向的一个富有意味的启示。
关键词:
吴天明; 《老井》; 艺术观念; 经验性写作; 象征性写作
收稿日期:
2015-01-18
中图分类号:
J911文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)05-0129-09
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学一般项目(12YJA751046); 陕西省哲学社会科学一般项目(10K120)
Doi:
From Experience to Symbolism
PEI Yali
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
From those movies directed by Wu Tianming, especially The Life and The Old Well, we can see some trace of evolution in his conception of art. This trace reveals a transfer from empirical writing to symbolic writing and from socialist realism to modernistic conception of art. The transfer of his conception of art implies his contradiction and choice between “for the people” or “for art”. The success of The Old Well at home and abroad predicts Chinese movies characteristic of going to the market, to formal excellence and to elite discourse have developed mature environment of existence. This may be regarded as an implicative enlightenment of the mid of 1980’s Chinese movies to the orientation of their later development.
KeyWords:
Wu Tianming; The Old Well; conception of art; empirical writing; symbolic writing