哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
论汉水流域的水浒戏及其传播特点
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王 建 科
(陕西理工学院 文学院, 陕西 汉中 723000)
王建科,男,陕西洋县人,文学博士,陕西理工学院文学院教授。
摘要:
随着《水浒传》小说和“水浒”杂剧、传奇的传播,地方戏中亦出现了许多演叙梁山好汉的水浒戏。地处陕西、湖北、河南的汉水流域剧种众多,水浒戏主要出现在汉调桄桄、汉调二黄、湖北越调、汉剧等剧种之中。现存剧目和剧种60多种,大多为散出戏(折子戏),汉水流域水浒戏的故事渊源主要有两方面。宋江、武松、李逵、林冲、杨雄、石秀、时迁等“英雄”人物,潘金莲、阎婆惜、王婆、孙二娘等女性人物,均是戏场上为人熟知的人物形象。水浒戏一方面扩大了“水浒”故事的传播和互动,另一方面重写中融入了地域和时代的特色。
关键词:
汉水流域; 《水浒传》; 水浒戏; 汉调桄桄; 汉调二黄; 湖北越调; 汉剧
收稿日期:
2015-03-26
中图分类号:
I207.37文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)05-0068-09
基金项目:
陕西省社会科学基金项目(13J122); 陕西省教育厅专项科研项目(12JZ007)
Doi:
Plays of the Outlaws of the Marsh in the Reaches of the Han River and Characteristics of Their Dissemination
WANG Jianke
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
With the spread of The Outlaws of the Marshes and dramas and romances about it, plays describing the heroes of the marshes appeared in many local operas. The reaches of the Han River, situated in the borders of Shaanxi, Hubei and Henan provinces, boasted of varieties of operas many of which had their versions of dramas of the marshes, including the Guangguang and Erhuang of Han opera, Yue opera of Hubei and Han opera itself. There are more than 60 plays and drama genres, most of which are highlights of operas. Generally, there are three origins of stories of the marshes in operas in the reaches of the Han River: the heroes of the marshes, such as Song Jiang, Wu Song, Li Kui, Lin Chong, Yang Xiong, Shi Xiu, Shi Qian and the like; the female characters of the marshes, including Pan Jinlian, Yan Poxi, Wang Po, Sun Erniang, all of whom are characters in dramas familiar to audiences. Plays of the marshes helped to expand the spread and interaction of the stories of the marshes and were blended in regional and epical characteristics in re-production.
KeyWords:
the reaches of the Han River; The Outlaws of the Marshes; plays of the marshes; the Guangguang of Han Opera; the Erhuang of Han Opera; Yue opera of Hubei; Han opera