哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
艺术研究
圆:汉代文字瓦当的审美意味
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卢花
(陕西师范大学远程教育学院, 陕西西安 710062)
卢花,女,陕西渭南市人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学远程教育学院副研究员。
摘要:
圆是汉代文字瓦当的显著审美特点,是引发观赏者审美情感的“有意味的形式”。作为一种视觉艺术,文字瓦当独特的圆的形制符合人们对圆形形象的审美心理追求;圆的形制所产生的张力,令文字瓦当表现出运动旋律的美感。文字瓦当在特定空间里采用增减疏密法、移位变体法和屈伸变形法等方法随圆就势布局,文字书写体圆线婉,尽显传统书法艺术的形式美。文字瓦当承载着圆的文化意蕴,体现了中国人追求世俗生活的幸福和快乐这一圆的妙道,寄寓了典型的中国式圆满生命存在的审美智慧。
关键词:
汉代; 文字瓦当; 圆; 审美; 形构; 书法
收稿日期:
2015-02-11
中图分类号:
J501
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)04-0132-07
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJAZH053)
Doi:
The Circle: The Aesthetic Sense in the Han Dynasty’s Charactercarved Eaves Tiles
LU Hua
(College of Teleeducation, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
A prominent aesthetic distinction in charactercarved eaves tiles of the Han Dynasty, the “circle” is an “implicative form” that provokes aesthetic emotion of the appreciator. The distinct circular making of charactercarved eaves tiles agrees with people’s pursuit of aesthetic psychology, whose tension makes charactercarved eaves tiles give out a rhythmic sense of beauty. The charactercarved eaves tiles adopted the method of increaseordecrease density, that of transferred variation, and that of flexion deformation in specific space and designed the circle according to particular cases. The circular style and tender line of their character writing showed formal beauty of calligraphic art. In a word, charactercarved eaves tiles carry the cultural implications of circles, embody the wonderful implication of circle, which pins the Chinese hope to pursue a happy and pleasant worldly life, and entrust the typical Chinese aesthetic wisdom of perfect life existence.
KeyWords:
the Han Dynasty; charactercarved eaves tiles; circle; aesthetic; formal making of eaves tiles; calligraphy