哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
世界史研究
美国强制执行制度中的执行令程序及其借鉴意义
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张 晓 冰
(中央财经大学法学院, 北京 100081)
张晓冰,男,北京市人,法学博士,中央财经大学法学院讲师。
摘要:
执行令程序是美国强制执行制度中最为重要的一个法定程序,也是执行金钱判决的最主要的执行方法和手段,其他相关程序均为其辅助与补充。该程序主要以各州的相关立法为依据,通过扣押财产并出售的方式,强制执行判决债务。该程序尽管有其自身的问题与局限,但在申请执行的起始时间、执行监督的常规化和专业化以及对各方当事人利益的保障等方面对我国强制执行法的研究与制定仍有一定的参考和借鉴意义。
关键词:
美国强制执行; 执行令; 判决优先权; 执行令优先权
收稿日期:
2015-01-15
中图分类号:
K712; D926.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)03-00120-11
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC820106)
Doi:
The Writ of Execution Procedure in the American Enforcement System and the Reference from It
ZHANG Xiaobing
(School of Law, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081)
Abstract:
The writ of execution is the most important statutory procedure in the American enforcement system, and it is also the primary means and approach to enforce the money judgment, with all the other procedures serving as its subsidiary and supplementary procedures. On the basis of relevant statutes of respective state, the writ execution procedure enforces the implementation of the judgment by performing the levy and sale of the properties. Though limited by its inherent restraints, this procedure provides tremendous reference for us to leverage on to study and establish our judgment enforcement law on the aspects of commencement timings of the application, standardization and specialization of the enforcement supervision and the protection of stakeholders’ interest.
KeyWords:
judgment enforcement in USA; writ of execution; judgment lien; execution lien