哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐诗研究
“天宝之风尚党”论
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魏 耕 原
(西安文理学院 文学院,陕西 西安 710065; 陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
魏耕原,男,陕西周至人,西安文理学院特聘教授,陕西师范大学文学院教授。
摘要:
盛唐诗歌向来被视为中国诗歌的巅峰。李肇《国史补》对元和体的定位,以及对大历、贞元、元和诗风的概括,一向被人们视为经典性的切当的诗学结论,但对其“天宝之风尚党”的疑虑却置若罔闻。“尚党”即尚同,实际则谓盛唐诗歌的天宝时期存在着严重的雷同与模式化。如果从理想与精神的互同性、批判精神的互同性、表现形式与风格的异质同构三方面切入,“天宝之风尚党”这一惊世骇俗之论应当是符合实际的,它深入到后盛唐诗歌负面的实质。它使我们对盛唐诗歌与盛唐气象,会有更全面深刻的把握。
关键词:
天宝诗风; 尚党论; 盛唐诗歌; 李肇; 《国史补》
收稿日期:
2013-04-02
中图分类号:
I207.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)01-0058-12
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(13FZW059)
Doi:
On the “Style School in the Imperial Title of Tianbao”
WEI Gengyuan
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Xi’an Institute of Arts and Sciences, Xi’an 710065;College of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
In his Supplementations to the National History, Li Zhao accepts both the bitter identification of the Yuanhe Style and summarization of the Dali, Zhenyuan and Yuanhe poetic styles, and regards them as poetry classics and as poetic conclusions. Strange enough, however, he totally neglected “the Style School in the Imperial Title of Tianbao” because of his doubt about it.“The Style School” meant appreciation of similarity. That is to say the poems in the Imperial Title of Tianbao of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty showed serious identicalness and stereotype. In terms of mutual synchronization between ideal and spirit, between critical criteria and between way and style of expression, the amazing view of “the Style School in the Imperial Title of Tianbao” was truthful because it cut deep in the negative essence of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which offers us a wholesome grasp of the poetry and atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
KeyWords:
poetic style in the Imperial Title of Tianbao; the view of “the Style School in the Imperial Title of Tianbao”; poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty; Li Zhao; Supplementations to the National History